The Director Postal Services, 
A&N Islands, Port Blair & Anr.                -- Petitioner 
             Vs.
Miss Shayamali Ganguly                        -- Respondent

PER MR. B.K.TAIMNI, MEMBER:

     Petitioner was the opposite party before the District Forum. Brief facts of the case leading to filing of complaint by the respondent/complainant were that the complainant sent speed post Money Order (SPMO) on 1.3.01 from Port Blair to Calcutta. This should have been delivered within 48 hours but instead it came to be delivered only on 10.3.01 causing undue hardship to her mother for whose treatment and upkeep this money was required badly. Alleging deficiency in service on the part of the Petitioner, a complaint was filed before the District Forum at Port Blair, who after hearing the parties allowed the complaint and directed refund of Rs.100/- taken by the Petitioner as charges per SPMO and Rs.2500/- as compensation. Respondent/complainant filed an appeal for enhancement of compensation which was allowed by the State Commission and enhanced the compensation to Rs.12,500/-. This amount was to be recovered from the concerned officials. Aggrieved by this order the Petitioner has filed Revision Petition before this Commission.

     The Respondent/Complainant remained absent despite notice hence proceeded exparte. We heard the learned counsel for the Petitioner and perused the material on record. In our view both the lower forums went wrong on the law on the subject. Post offices are protected by Section 6 of the Post Office Act, which reads as under: 

     "6. Exemption from liability for loss, misdelivery, delay or damage - The Government shall not incur any liability by reason of the loss, misdelivery or delay of, or damage to, any postal article in course of transmission by post, except in so far as such liability may in express tems be undertaken by the Central Govt. as hereinafter provided; and no officer of the Post Office shall incur any liability by reason of any such loss, misdelivery, delay or damage, unless he has caused the same fraudulently or by his wilful act or default".

     Inland Speed Post service was created with the introduction of Rule 66 B in the Indian Post Office Rules 1933 effective 1.8.96. The rules were further amended by notification No. GSR 40(E) dt. 21.11.99, which inserted the following condition after condition (5) of Rule 66B.

     "In case of any delay of domestic speed post articles beyond the norms determined by the Dept. of Post from time to time, the compensation to be provided shall be equal to the composite speed post charge paid. In the event of loss of domestic speed post article or loss of its contents or damage to the contents, compensation shall be double the amount of composite speed post charges paid or Rs.1,000/- whichever is less".

      Section 6 of the Post Office Act was interpreted by this Commission in Post Master-GPO Pune vs. Akhil Bharatiya Grahak Panchayat & Anr. - 11(1995)CPJ 230, wherein we had clearly held that the Section clearly exempts any liability of the Postal authorities in case of delay etc., unless the loss or delay is caused fraudulently or willful Act or default. They have compensated for the delay in delivery. Under the Statutory Rules framed in respect of Speed Post, maximum that can be done in case of delay in delivery of Speed Post article is to reimburse speed post charges paid. We have upheld the above in case of Head Post Master - Post Office, Railway Road, Kurukeshetra - Harayan vs. Vijaya Ratten Aggarwal decided by this Commission on 18.9.2002 in Revision Petition No. 15/97 and others. In the instant case at best the complainant could get is Rs.100 which she paid as SPMO charges and only this part of the orders is upheld. In view of our own judgment (supra) on the subject at issue, we are unable to sustain the orders of both the lower forums in granting compensation - which is contrary to law - hence set aside. This Revision Petition is allowed in above terms. Keeping in view the facts of the case, no order on costs.